MODUL BAHASA BALI 2
WIDYA MANDARA 2
MODUL BAHASA BALI SMA/SMK X
Nama :
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Nis :
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Kelas/KompetensiKeahlian :.............................................................
DAGINGBUKUPURWAKA......................................................................................... i
ADIAYA I
MIRENGAN.............................................................................................. 1
1. PIDARTA BASA BALI (DHARMA WACANA).................................... 1
2. ANGGAH-UNGGUH
BASA BALI.......................................................... 8
3. TATA KRUNA BASA
BALI..................................................................... 16
1. WAGEDMAPIDARTA BALI (DHARMA
WACANA)........................ 30
1.
WACANA BERAKSARABALI (KARMAPHALA).............................. 42
2. WACANAPANGANTERBAOS.............................................................. 46
3. WACANAPUISI
BALIPURWA (PUPUHDURMA)LANPUISI
BALI
ANYAR............................................................................................. 49
ADIAYA IV
NYURAT................................................................................................. 54
1.
PASANGAKSARA
BALI.......................................................................... 54
2. TATA NYURAT
LONTAR........................................................................ 65
Daftar Pustaka..................................................................................................................... 72
PURWAKA
OmSwastyastu,
MalarapansangkaningasungkerthawarunugrahaSangHyangParamaKawi,prasidatitiangmuputangcakepanLKSpuniki,sanemaduetatujonwantahkaanggennuntunmiwahnyangkepinpustaka-pustakabasaBalisanesampunwentenmiwahsampunnglimbakringjagate.CakepanpunikiwantahtitianganggenringsajeroningwawidangansekolahSMKNBaliMandara.
SantukankawentenancakepanLKSpuniki,malarapanantukngipil-ngipilsahanganggitsakingmakudang-kudangcakepanbasalansastraBali,utamanipunsakingcakepanWidiaSari,SorSinggihBasaBali,TataWerdhiBasaBali,ParibasaBali,PedomanPasangAksaraBalimiwahSubhasitha,sampunjantenkariakehkakirangannyane.Duaningasapunikamaka kiranglangkungtitiangnunas
agungsinampura.
CakepanLKSpunikikakaryaninmarupamaterilanpitaken–pitakensanekaanutangringKurikulum2006/KTSP(KurikulumTingkatSatuanPendidikan),mangdaprasidakaanggensaranaringsajeroningnuntunpalajahanmiwahngiceninpalajahanbasalansastraBali.
Pangaptinlanpinunastitiangemogi-mogicakepanLKSpunikiwentenpikenohnyane,sahamangdasuecaledangIdadaneparawidagda,parawibuhingbasalansastraBalingicentitiangsasuluh,
mawastucakepan puniki prasidaparipurna.
OmSantih Santih SantihOm.
ADIAYA IMIRENGANG
1. DHARMA WACANA
Standar Kompetensi
Mampumemahamidanmenanggapiwacanalisannonsastramelaluimendengarkanpidato,informasi(siaranberita)baikdari mediaelektronikyangdisampaikansecaralangsungataupun melaluirekaman.
Kompetensi dasar
Mampumenyimak teks
pidato berbasa Bali (dharma wacana)
Indikator
·
Menjelaskan pengertian dharma wacana
·
Menyebutkankerangka dharma wacana
·
Menyebutkankreteria penilaian lomba dharmawacana
·
Membahaskosakata bahasaBali dalam teks dharma wacana
·
Mengungkap isi ringkasdharma wacana
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A.Pamiteges
Dharma Wacana
DharmaWacanainggihpunikasekancanbebaosanpidartabasaBalisanedagingnyanengineninindikdaging-dagingsastraAgamamiwahbudhipekerti,minakadiindiktetuekrahina-rahinasucilanajah-ajahan
Agama.
DharmaWacanapunikiketahkabaktayangrikalawentenupacara-upacaraAgamasakadi :
-
DewaYadnyaluiripun;PujawaliringPura-pura,piodalanringMerajan,lan PiodalanringKawitan.
-
UpacaraManusiaYadnyaluiripun;Pawiwahan,Matatah,TigangSasih(3bulanan),Ngotonin,
msl.
-
Upacra
Bhuta Yadnyaluiripun
; Macarurikala rahina Nyepi, msl.
B.Wangun NaskahDharma Wacana
Malarapanantukkawentenandharmawacana,sajeroningpacangmakaryanaskahutawiteksdharmawacanapatutkaelinginparindikansanedadosanggentitipangancaninggihpunika :
1.
DharmaWacanakamanggalainantuk murdhautawi
judul dharmawacanamanuttopik utawitemasane
sampun kacumawisang
2.
Pamabahutawi pendahualuan patutmadaging:
a.
Pangastawa/pangastuti(lumrahnganggen salam panganjali)
b. Matur
pangayubagia,panyuksma,miwah swasti prapta ringSangsane rauh
3.
Dagingdharma wacana (manut topik/temadharmawacana)
4.
Pamuputdharmawacana
a.
Nyutetangdagingbebaosan
b. Matursuksma antuk uratian
parajanane
c.
Nunaspangampura
antukkakirangannyane
d.
Salampamuput(ketahnganggenparamsantih).
C.Panuriksan utawi KreteriaPenilaianLombaDharma Wacana
Sajeroningngamiletinpacentokanutawilombadharmawacana,wentenpapatsaneseringkatureksain,kaselehin,utawikaicenin
nilai sakadi ringsor puniki :
1. Wiraga
Sanerumasukringwiragainggihpunikapenampilansangsanemabaosanrikalamaktayangdharmawacanasakaditatacaramabusana,tatikesanutawiolahtubuh(gestur)
2. Wirama
Sanerumasukringwiramainggihpunikapelafalansuara/vokalmangdapastilanjelassakadisuaraa mangde jelas suaranyane a, msl.
3. Wicara
Sanerumasukringwicarainggihpunikapenguasaanmateri,penggunaanbahasamanutringanggahungguhingbasaBali,lanpenelolaantemamangdamurdhamiwahdagingdharmawacanaanutringtemasanesampunkacumawisangolihlembagasanengaentenangpacentokan/lomba
4. Wirasa
SanerumasukringwirasainggihpunikapenjiwaanutawirasaSangsanemabaosanmaktayangdharmawacana mangda prasida nudutkayun sangsanemirengang.
D.Ngwacen lanMiarsayangDharma Wacana
DHARMA
WACANAPUTRA SUPUTRA
PINAKADASAR NGELESTARIANGBUDAYABALI
titiang.
Suksmaaturtitiangmajengringugrawakya,antukgalahsanekatibaring sikian
-
Majeng ring prawartaka sane kusumayang titiang,
-
Para angga panureksa
sane wangiang titiang,
-
Parapamiarsasinamian sane
suksmyang titiang,
-
Miwahparapamiletpacentokandharmawacanasanedahattresnaasihintitiang.
Sadurungtitiangnglanturangdaging-dagingdharmawacanapuniki,lugrayangtitiangngaturangsembahsubhaktinunasicamajengringIdaSangHyangWidhiWasa,duaningsangkaningsihpasuecanIda,irgasarengsamiprasidamasadhuajengringgenahebecikpuniki.Ngiringsareng–sarengnyakupangkarakalihsahangaturangpangastungkarapanganjali,“OmSwastyastu”.
InggihRatuIdadanesarengsamisanekusumayangtitiang,ringrhinasanebecikpuniki,garjitamanahtitiangeprasidamasaduajengringpalungguhRatuIdadanesinamian,mapurwaantukpidabdabpacentokanDharmawacanasakadimangkin.MungguingDharmaWacanasanepacangkaturinggihpunika“PUTRASUPUTRAPINAKADASARNGELESTARIANGBUDAYA BALI”.
Inggih,RatuIdadanesarengsamisanewangiangtitiang,ngenininindikputra
suputra,sanemangkintitiangtegesang,“Suputra”mawitsakingkurunaPutrasanemaartos“Oka”turpolihpanganterSusanemateges“Becikutawiluwih”,dadosnyanePutraSuputrainggihpunika”Putrasanebecikutawiluwih”.Maduweputrasuputrapinakaarthasanepinihutamanentenwentensanenyaihinringjagate,saneprasidanyinggihangCaturGuru,minakadi;GuruSwadhyaya,GuruRupaka,GuruWisesa,miwahGuruPangajian.RatuIdadanesanewangiangtitiang,tegesangtitiangmalihsanekabaosputrasanekinucapputrasuputrapunikamangdaprasidanglaksanayangsanekabaosTriKayaParisudhasanemungguh
ringsastra-sastraAgamaHindune.
Minakadinipun :
-
ManacikaParisudha,inggihpunikamanahsanebecikringsajeroningmapikayuanan,mangdaprasidamulatsarirautawiintrospeksididiringringkauripan sakadi mangkin.
-
WacikaParisudha,inggih punika bebaosansanepatut rikalaningmabaosansarenganaktiosan,sakadisanemungguhringpustaka“Nitisastra”inggihpunika :
“ WASITA NIMITANTAMANEMULAKSMIWASITA NIMITANTAMANEMUMITRAWASITA
NIMITANTAMANEMUDHUKAWASITA NIMITANTAMANEMUPATI”
Teges ipun :
“Ulianmabaosngamolihangkasenengan
Ulian
mabaos iragangamolihangsawitra utawisraya kantiUlian mabaos iragangamolihangkasangsaran
Talerulianmabaos nenten patut, urip sane ngemasin”
RatuIdadanesarengsamisanekusumayangtitiang,iragadadosjatmamauripringjagatemangdaalon-alonmaturutawimabaosan.SakadisanemunggahringsastraAgamainggihpunika“GumaweSukhanikangWongLenKiningkinira”.Suksmanipun:mangdaulianmabaosiraga nyenengangpikayun
Sangsane mirengang.
-KayikaParisudha,inggihpunikaparilaksanasanebecikringsajeroningmaparilaksanaringjagate.Turprasidanglaksanayangswadharman,sanekabaos“Dharma Agama lanDharma Negara”.
DharmaAgamamapitegesSwadharmaningIManusamangdasatinuutringdagingsastra-sastraAgamasanenuntuniragasarengsamimaparilaksanabeciklanpatut.Sakadisane kabaos“Tri Hita Karana”, minakadi :
1. Prahyangan
2.
Pawongan
3.
Palemahan
DharmaNegaramapitegesswadharmaningIManusasatinuutturnentenlempasringpidabdabpamarginGuruWisesasanebecik,sanengawinangjagatepunikiprasidatrepti,rahayu,lanjagadhita.DharmaAgamalandharmaNegarapunikiprasidangiketparayowanaringsajeroningmolahmaprawertiringjagatepuniki.Parayowanasanekinucap“PutraSuputra”mangdaprasidangajegangDresta,sima,Adat,Budaya,lanPamarginAgamaHindu manut ringDesaPakraman.
InggihRatuIdadanesinamiansanetresnesihintitiang,ringgalahsanebecikpunikibangetpinunastitiangmandeRatuIdadanemaduwePutraSuputra,ngalanturangsanesampunkamargiangringparapanglingsireriwekas,pinakadasarmikukuhangSangHyangAgamalanBudayaBali.Sakadimungguh ring “Kakawin Nitisastra,”inggih punika :
“Sang Hyang CandraTarangganapinakadipamamadangi ri kalaningwengi,Sang
HyangSuryasedengprabhasamaka dipamamadangi ri Bhumi Mandala,Widya SastraSudharmadipanikanang
Tri BhuwanasumenoPrabhaswara,PutraSuputraSadhu
GunawanmamadangiKulaWam\ndhuWandhawa”
Teges ipun :
“Sang HyangWulan lanSangHyangWintangpinakasuluh sane nyunarin rikala wengi,
KententalerSangHyangSuryanedengmasunardumilahpinakasuluhsanenyunarinjagatesami,
Yeningkaweruhanlankepatutanpunikapinakasuluhring jagattiganepuniki,minakadiBhurloka Bwah
loka miwahSwah loka,
KemaonPutrasaneSuputra,luwihWijaksanalanwikanringdaging-dagingsastraAgama
pinakasuluh ringkulawargamiwah
ringpasemetonan”.
InggihRatuIdadanesinamiansanewangiangtitiang,titiangnunasmangdaRatuIdadaneprasidanglaksanayangsakaditatujonGuruWisesautawiProgramPamerintahngenininindik “KeluargaBerancana”.
Malarapanantukkeluargaberencanaprasidangamolihangturngembasangputra-putrasane“Suputra”.DumogiantukputrasanesuputrapunikijantensampunprasidangawerdiangturngrajegangBudayaBali.Yenanggentitiangimba,parayowananemaduepikayunansanebecikanggenngawerdiangturngalimbakangBudayaBali,umpami:satinuutringdagingsastraAgama,senengmalajahinnyurataksaraBali,Makakawin,talernyarenginpacentokanDharmawacanasakadirahinamangkin.Yansampunsakadipunikasamiprasidamamargi,dumogikasupretiansidakapanggih,utamanyanesanekabaos“PutraSuputra”.SayuktimewehpisanmalaksanasanemanutringdagingsastraAgamane,sakadisanekabaos“Waluyaangawawungkalrimadraningparwata,tansamarikalaninganglepaswungkalmaringpuncakingparwatatumurun”.Tegesipun:sakadimaktabatukapuncakingGunung,tanpatehsakadingentugangbatusakingpuncakingGunung.NgenininindikpunikangiringiragasarengsamisikiangkayuneantukngawerdingturngrajegangBudayaBaline.Mangdanentensakadikatakringbonkoltunjunge,nyongetbengongangobngatonangsekartunjungsanengulanguninnudutkayunnanginITamulilingansakingdohrauhmanampekinsekartunjungeturngisepsarinyane,tateuknyaneIragamenengringBali
dadoskramaBali neneten
uning Budayabali sane adhi luhung, nangingparawisatawanerauhke Bali malajahin sakancanBudayasane wentenringBali.
InggihratuIdadanesinamiansanekusumayangtitiang,wantahasapunikasaneprasidaaturtitiang,kiranglangkungtitiangnunasagengsinampura.Mogi-mogi titiangsarengRatuIdadanesinamiansatatangamolihangkarahyuan,karahajengan,dhigahayu,dhirgayusa, kapungkur wekas.
Pinakapamuputatur,titiangngaturangparamasantih“OmSantihSantihSantihOm”
(Wina dkk. Subhasitha:2009)
NB : DharmaWacanapunikihapalang tur baktayang ring ajengkelas!
E.Nyawis Pitaken
Indayangcawis pitaken
ringsor, rerehcawisanyane ringwacenan
baduur!
1.
Telatarangnapi artosnyane utawipengertian Dharma
Wacana?
2.
TelatarangnapikemantensanekatureksainutawikreteriapenilaianrikalanyarenginpacentokanDharmaWacana?
3.
Napimurdhan Dharma Wacana ringajeng?
4. Napiartosnyane
“Putrasuputra”?
5.
Sapa sirasane kawastanin“CaturGuru”?
6.
Sane encenkawastanin “Tri Hita Karana”?
7.
Napiartosnyane” Dharma Nagara”?
8. Napiartosnyane
“WasitaNimitanta ManemuLaksmi”?
9.
Napiartosnyane “WasitaNimitanta ManemuMitra”?
10. Napiartosnyane“Waluyaangawawungkalrimadraningparwata,tansamarikalaninganglepaswungkal maringpuncakingparwata tumurun”?
Penyawisannyane :
1.
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2. ANGGAH-UNGGUHINGBASA BALI
Standar Kompetensi
Mampumemahamidanmenanggapiteorilinguistiksosialterkaitketerampilanberbicara,khususnya
anggah-ungguhing basa Bali
Kompetensi Dasar
Menyimak Teori Anggah-ungguhing Basa
Bali
Indikator
·
Mendengarkan
penjelasan “Anggah-ungguhing Basa Bali”
·
Memahami“Wirasan
Kruna Basa Bali”
·
Menyebutkan
“Anggah-ungguhKruna Basa Bali”
·
Memahami
“Anggah-ungguh Lengkara Basa Bali”
·
Memahami
“Anggah-ungguh Basa Bali”
A.WiwilanKawentenanAnggah-ungguhing BasaBali
BasaBalisinalihtunggilbasadaeraheringIndonesiasanemaderbewangunmasorsinggih.Ngawitwarsa1974,dukPasamuhanAgungBasaBaliringSingaraja,sorsinggihbasaBalinekabaosAnggah-ungguhingbasaBali.J.Kersten,S.V.D.maosangantukistilahWarna-warna Bahasa Bali.
Kawentenananggah-ungguhingbasasajeroningbasaBalisanekantosmangkinkantunmanggehmawitsangkaningkawentenanpalapisanmasyarakatBaliminakadipalapisanmasyarakatBali
Purwa(tradisional) miwahmasyarakatBaliAnyar(modern).
PalapisanmasyarakatBaliPurwa(tradisional)metusakingpamijilanutawi(keturunan),SangkaningpamijilankramaBaline,wentenTriWangsamiwahWangsaJaba.SanekabaosTriWangsawantahtatigawangsanekaboasSangsinggih,minakadi;Brahmana,Ksatria,miwahWesia.RarissanekabosWangsaJabasahakabaosSangSorwantahsametonBalinesane mawit sakingSudraWangsa.
SalanturnyanesajeroningpalapisanmasyarakatBaliAnyar(modern)wentenSangSinggihsanekabaosprakanggeutawiprayayi(pinakasangsinggih)minakadiSangmaragaGuruWisesa(pejabat),Majikan,Direktur,Manajer,Rektor,Dosen,Guru,Bendesa,Sulinggih,miwahsanelianan.Sanekabaosparajana(SangSor)inggihpunikaSangsanemaduwelinggihBuruh,Murid,Mahasisia,Parekan,panyeroan(pembantu),miwahsanelianan.
Majalaranringkawentenanpabinayanlinggihpunikararismetutatakramamabebaosansane waluyane pinakauger-uger sajeroningmabaos Balisakadi puniki.
1.
WangsaJaba rikalamabaos utawimaatur-atur ring Sang maraga Tri Wangsakapatutangnganggen basaAlus.
Umpami :IMade --à ring Ida Bagus-àmaatur (Alus)
IDolar --à ringGusti Patih-à maatur (Alus)
2.
TriWangsarikalamabaosringSangmaragaWangsaJabakaangkatmabaosAndap(mabasa biasa, nentenalus)
Umpami : RajaTua--à ringIdolar -à mabaos (Andap)Ida
Bagus--à ringIMade -à mabaos(Andap)
3.
Parajanautawijadmanesanelinggihnyanesoran,rikalaningmabaosringsangmaragaPrakangge utawi Prayayipatutmabaosalus.
Umpami : Sopir --à ring Rektor -à maatur (Alus)Pegawai--à ringBupati-à maatur(Alus)
4.
PrakanggeutawiPrayayi,rikalaningmabaosringSangsanesorankaangkatmabaosnganggen basa Andap utawi basaBiasa.
Umpami : Direktur--à ringPegawai-à mabaos(Andap)Majikan--à ringBuruh-à mabaos (Andap)
B.Anggah-ungguhingKruna
DawegsemesterkapertamautawisemesterGanjilsanelintang,alit-alitesampunmalajahinmungguingkruna-krunabasaBalinesanekapalihdadospitungsoroh inggihpunika :
1.
KrunaAlus Singgih: KrunaAlus sanekaanggennyinggihangSang Singgih,umpami ; marayunan,mirengang,nyurianin,mawarih,ngandika, makoratan, msl.
2.
KrunaAlusSor:krunaAlussanekaanggenngasorangraga,ngasorangSangSor,umpami ; mabanyuh,
manah, padem,mapajar,miragi, msl.
3.
KrunaAlus Mider:krunaAlussanekaanggennyinggihangmiwahngasorang,umpami ; makarya, rauh,sareng,
lali, nenten, sampun, msl.
4.
KrunaAlusMadia:KrunaAlussanewirasanemadia,umpami;ampun,nggih,ten,tiang, nika, niki, msl.
5.
KrunaAndap:Kruna sane wirasanyane bias,nenten kasarlan nenten alus, umpami ;suba, teka,nyen, kema, jani, lakar,ngomong,ngenceh,
msl.
6.
KrunaMider:Krunasanenentenmaduwewangunalus,umpami;kija,tanah,tembok, nyongkok,nenggel,
meja, kursi, radio, koputer, msl.
7.
KrunaKasar:Krunasanewirasanejelekutawikaon,umpami;naskeleng,cicing,bangsat,siga,
iba, nidik, mantet, not, cai,nyai, msl.
C.Nyawis Pitaken
Indayangcawis pitaken
ringsor puniki!
1.
Istilahsanekaanggenmaosangkawentenantingkat-tingkatanbasabali ngawitPasamuhan
AgungBasaBali ringSingaraja inggih punika....
2.
J.Kersten S.V.D maosangistilahtingkat-tingkat basa Baline antuk istilah....
3. Napi
sanemawinan kantos mangkin wenten anggah-ungguhbasaringBali?
4. Yening ringaguron-guron(sakolahan),sapasirasane kabaos SangSinggih?
5. Yeningrereh
ringwangsa,wangsa sane encen kabaos SangSor?
6.
Wangsa
Jaba rikala mabaos
ringTriWangsa patut nganggen basa napi?
7.
ParaSisya-sisyanerikala mabaossareng Bapak/IbuGuruutawiBapak KepalaSekolahpatutnganggenbasa....
8.
Manutwirasan kruna, kruna basaBaline kapalihdados pitungsoroh, tegarangbacak!
9.
Indayangsurat papat krunasanemawirasaAlus Mider!
10. Indayangsurat papat krunasanemawirasaAlus Singgih!Cawisan
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D.NegepinWangun AlusKruna
Jangkepinwangunaluskruna-kruna ringsor!
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Cunguh |
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Dingeh |
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Ngenceh |
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Enyak |
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Gelem |
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E.Anggah-ungguhingLengkara Basa Bali
Indikanggah-ungguhingbasaBalineprasidakaplajahin sakingtigangpaletaninggihpunikamalarapanwirasankruna,manutwirasanlengkara,miwahwirasanbasa.RingsemesterpertamautawisemesterGanjilsanelintang,alit-alitesampunmlajahinanggah-ungguhbasaBalinemanut wirasankruna.Malarapanantukkawentenanglinggih
kramaBalinepunika,metukruna-krunabasaBalisanetalermaderbewirasamatios-tiosan,wenten;
(1)
krunaalussinggih,(2)krunaalussor,(3)krunaalusmider,(4)krunaalusmadia,(5)kruna mider, (6)
krunaandap, lan(7) krunakasar.
Ringpaplajahanpunikipacangkalanturangantukplajahananggah-ungguhingbasaBalimalarapanwirasanlengkarannyane.Lengkarabasabalinemajantenkawangunantukkruna-krunasanemasor-singgihsakadisanesampunkabaosringajeng.Duaningasapunikalengkara-lengkarasanemetutalermaduwewirasasanematios-tiosanmanutringkruna-krunasane ngwangun lengkarapunika.
Malarapanantukrasabasanyane,lengkarasajeroningbasaBalikakepahdadosnenem,inggihpunika;(1)Lengkaraalussinggih,(2)lengkaraalussor,(3)lengkaraalusmider,(4)lengkaraalusmadia,(5)
lengkaraandap,miwah(6) lengkara kasar.
1.
LengkaraAlus Singgih
LengkaraalussinggihmaduwewirasaalussanekaanggennyinggihangSangSinggih,yadiastunnentenmakasamikruna-krunanyanesakingkrunaalussinggih.Lengkaraalussinggihseringkawangunantukkruna-kruna;KrunaAlusSinggih,KrunaAlusMider,miwahKruna Mider.
Umpami :
a)
Ida/ kari / ngecet / tembok.(Asi, Ami, Mider,Mider)
b)
PakCamat / sampun / maduwe/ oka /
truni-truni.( Asi, Ami, Asi, Asi,
Ami)
2.
Lengkara Alus Sor
LengkarasanengawetuangwirasaalussahakaanggennagasoranganaketiosansanepatutkasorangduaninglinggihnyanepinakaSangSorkawastaninlengkaraalussor.lengkaraalussorpunikikawangunantukkruna-krunaAlusSor,AlusMider,Andap,miwah,KrunaMider.
Umpami :
a)
Ipun / Kantun / nembok / bale / Bali.(
Aso,
Ami, Mider,Andap / Mider)
b)
Titiang/ sampun / nunas/ iwawu.( Aso, Ami,
Aso, Ami)
3.
Lengkara Alus Mider
LengkaraalussanekaanggenmabaosantukSangmabaosmasarenganSangkairingmabaoskawastaninlengkaraalusmider.Lengkaraalusmiderpunikiakehankawangunantukkruna-kruna alus mider maweweh krunamider lan kruna Asi.
Umpami :
a)
Ngiring/ sareng-sareng/ngastiti/Ida SangHyang WidhiWasa.( Ami, Ami, Ami,
Asi)
b)
Wantah / iraga / sane/ patut / ngrajegang/ seni budaya/ Baline.( Ami,
Ami,Ami,Ami,Ami,Mider,Mider )
4.
Lengkara Alus Madia
LengkaraAlusMadiainggihpunikalengkaraBalialussanemaderbewirasamakantenkirangalusutawikantunmadia.LengkaraAlusMadiapunikiakehnganggenkruna-krunaalusmadia.SajabapunikatalermawewehKrunaAlusMider,KrunaMider,miwahkruna Andap.
Umpami :
a)
Tiang/ nunasang/ antuk/ linggih / jerone.( Ama,Aso,Ami,Ami,Ama)
b)
Tiang/ kantun / meli / katikan / dumun.( Ama,Ami,Andap, Mider,
Ami )
5.
Lengkara Andap
LengkaraAndapinggihpunikalengkarabasaBalinesanewirasanyanebiasa,nentenkasartalernentenalus.Lengkareandapepunikikawangunantukkruna-krunasaneAndapmiwahKruna
Mider.
Umpami :
a)
Ia/ mara/ majalan / lakar /
ngebah / tiing/ tali.( Andap,
Andap, Andap,Andap,Mider,Mider)
b)
Icang/ lakar / ngecet / tembok
/ malu.
( Andap, Andap, Mider,Mider, Andap )
6.
LengkaraKasar
LengkaraKasarmaduwewirasasanetanbecikutawikaon.Yadiastunasapunikanentensamikruna-krunasanengwangunlengkarakasarpunikasakingkrunakasar.Talermaweweh krunaandapmiwahkruna mider.
Umpami :
a)
Yen / suba/ betek / basangne / pragat / mamelud/ di
/ pedemane.( Andap, Andap, Kasar,Andap,Andap,Kasar,Andap,
Kasar )
b) Men/ Cai / ngleklek /di / Sanggah / ngae/ Wc.
(Andap,Kasar,Kasar,Andap,Andap,Andap,Mider)(Suwijadkk.WidiaSariXI:2012)
F.NyuratLengkaraManutAnggah-ungguhingKruna
Indayangmakarya lengkaraantuk kruna-krunaringsor!
1. Marayunan=....................................................................................................................
2. Mirengang=.....................................................................................................................
3. Mabaos=..........................................................................................................................
4. Mapajar=.........................................................................................................................
5.
Matur=.............................................................................................................................
6. Miragi=............................................................................................................................
7.
Ampun=...........................................................................................................................
8.
Tiang=.............................................................................................................................
9.
Nika=...............................................................................................................................
10. Rauh=..............................................................................................................................
11. Sareng =............................................................................................................................
12. Kema=.............................................................................................................................
13. Ngeling=..........................................................................................................................
14. Medem=..........................................................................................................................
15. Bangka=..........................................................................................................................
G.
Makarya Lengkara
Indayangmakarya lengkaraAsi,Aso, Ami,Ama,Andap, lan Kasar
1.
Lengkara Alus Singgih
1) IdaAyu..............................................................................................................................
2)
GustiAji............................................................................................................................
3)
....................................................marayunan.....................................................................
4)
....................................................mawarih.........................................................................
5) BapakKepala
Sekolah.......................................................................................................
2.
Lengkara Alus Sor
1) Ipun...................................................................................................................................
2) Dadongtitiang..................................................................................................................
3)
Adinipune........................................................................................................................
4)
..............................................................................................................................padem.
5)
..............................................miragi................................................................................
3.
Lengkara Alus Mider
1) Iraga..................................................................................................................................
2) Kramabanjare..................................................................................................................
3) Ngiringsinarengan...........................................................................................................
4)
........................................rauh...........................................................................................
5)
....................................................................................................mangguhkarahajengan.
4.
Lengkara Alus Madia
1)
Tiang.................................................................................................................................
2)
..........................................ampun....................................................................................
3)
Niki...................................................................................................................................
4)
Tiangten...........................................................................................................................
5) Nggih,..............................................................................................................................
5.
Lengkara Andap
1) BeliMade.........................................................................................................................
2) MbokIcange.....................................................................................................................
3)
..................................magae............................................................................................
4)
..................................................................................................................................idup.
5)
...................................lekad.............................................................................................
6.
LengkaraKasar
1) Cicinge.............................................................................................................................
2)
..........................................pules......................................................................................
3) Madak...............................................................................................................................
4)
...........................................ngenot...................................................................................
5)
.............................................................................................................................bangka.
3. TATA KRUNA BASA BALI
Standar Kompetensi
MampumemahamiberbagaibentukkatabahasaBalisebagaipenguasaanilmumorfologi(tata bentukkata).
Kompetensi Dasar
Menyimak tata bentukkata bahasa Bali
Indikator
·
Memahami berbagai bentuk kata bahasa Bali
·
Memahami makna kata-kata bahasa Bali yangdicontohkan
·
Menyebutkan contoh-contoh kata bahasa Bali dalamberbagaibentuk
·
Membuatkalimatdengankata-kata bahasa Bali dalam berbagaibentuk
·
Membedakan anggah-ungguh Kruna Basa Bali
A.Wangun Kruna Basa Bali
Wangunkruna(bentukkata)sanekabaosangirikiwantahnapisanekabaosbentukkata-katasajeroningbahasaIndonesia.Manutwangunnyane,kruna-krunabasaBalinekapalihdados:(1)krunalingga,(2)krunatiron,(3)krunakrunapolah,(4)krunadwilingga,miwah
(5)
kruna
satma.
1.
Kruna Lingga
SajeroningbahasaIndonesia,krunalinggapunikikabaoskatadasar,inggihpunikakrun-krunabasaBalinesanedurungpolihwewehannapi-napi.Krunalinggapunikikapalihdadoslimangsoroh
:
a) Kruna lingga akecap
Umpami : tas, jam, ban, juk, nyen, msl.
b)
Kruna
lingga kalihkecap
Umpami : jani,jalan,nyama,jemak, msl.
c)
Kruna
lingga tigangkecap
Umpami : sesapi,sepeda,negara,segara, msl.
d)
Kruna
lingga petangkecap
Umpami : liligundi,lelanguan,lelampahan,
lelintihan, msl.
e)
Kruna
lingga limangkecap
Umpami : tambulilingan,katikwawalan, msl.
2.
KrunaTiron
KrunaTironinggihpunikakruna-krunabasaBalinesanesampunpolihwewehan,inggianmarupapanganter,pangiring,seselan,miwahangkep-angkepannyane.RingbahasaIndonesiamawastakata jadia, kata berafik,utawikata berimbuhan.
a) Kruna tiron mapanganter
Umpami :majalan,kakawin,prasida,swabhawa,pakayun,
sakadi, susila, msl.
b)
Kruna
tiron mapangiring
Umpami : ajaka,adine, biune, jemakang, ajakin, dajanan,bajunin, rauhin, msl.
c) Kruna tiron maseselan
Umpami : telapak, sumaur, sinurat,gerigi, umatur, msl.
d)
Krunatiron jangkep(konfiks)
Umpami :kabudayaan,pakayunan,sinarengan,
kasugihan, kanampekin, msl.
3.
KrunaPolah
KrunaPolahinggihpunikakruna-krunasanekapolahangutawikrunatironsanepolihpanganteranusuara (nasal)à N-
: ny-,m-,n-, ng-).
a)
Kruna Polah Talawia ( sane ngangenny-)Sane mapangawitc, j, s à ny-
Umpami : cegutà nyegut
Jemakà nyemakSikut à nyikut
b)
Kruna
Polah Ostia (
sanenganggenm-)Sane mapangawitp,b à m-
Umpami :pakpakà makpak
baang à maang beli à meli
c)
Kruna
Polah Dantia(
sane nganggenn-)Sane mapangawitd, t à n-
Umpami : dingehà ningeh
tusuk à nusuk
d)
Kruna
Polah Kantia(
sane nganggenng-)Sane mapangawitg, k à ng-)
Sane mapangawit
Suara(a, i, u, é, o, e)à ng-
Sane mapangawitArdasuara(y, l, w, r )à
ng-
Umpami : gagasà ngagas
kedengà kedeng abut à ngabutilut à ngilutuyak à
nguyak
égol à ngégologah à ngogahentut à
ngentutyasainà ngyasainlawarà nglawarwayanà ngwayangrereh à ngrereh
4.
Kruna Dwilingga
SajeroningbahasaIndonesia,krunadwilinggapunikimawastakataulang.Duaningasapunika,sanekabaoskrunadwilinggainggihpunikakruna-krunasanelingganyanekapingkalihang.Krunadwilinggapunikikapalihdadoslimangsorohinggihpunika;(1)krunadwisamalingga,(2)krunadwimayalingga,(3)krunadwisamatralingga,(4)krunadwipurwa, (5) kruna
dwiwesana.
a)
KrunaDwisama Lingga
Krunadwisamalinggainggihpunika, kruna-kruna basaBalinesane
lingganyanekapingkalihang,sajeroningbahasaIndonesiamawastakata ulang murni.
Umpami : gede-gede,cenik-cenik,alit-alit,tua-tua,
msl.
b)
KrunaDwimaya Lingga
Krunadwimayalinggamasaihring kruna dwisama lingga,nanging
yeningipunkabaosapisan nenten maderbearti.
Umpami : kunang-kunang,katang-katang, kapu-kapu,
msl.
c)
KrunaDwisamatra Lingga
SajeroningringbahasaIndonesiakawastaninkataulangberubahbunyi,kawastaninkrunadwisamatralinggasantukankruna-krunanyanekapingkalihangturpolihpauahansuarautawiperubahan bunyi.
Umpami : kecah-kecuh,dengak-dengok,kecag-kecog,
msl.
d)
Kruna Dwipurwa
Krunadwipurwainggihpunikakruna-krunasanekecapneringarepkapingkalihangsaha masuara êpepet.
Umpami : sesate,sesapi,lelipi, lelipan, lelakut, msl.
e)
Kruna Dwiwesana
Krunadwiwesanainggihpunikakruna-krunabasabalinesanekecapneringungkurkapingkalihangsahamawewehpanganterpa-.
Umpami : pacebur-bur,pakecos-cos,pakecrit-crit,paketel-tel,
msl.
5.
KrunaSatma
Krunasatmakaanggenngentosinistilahkrunadwibinalinggaekasrueti,sajeroningringbahasaIndonesiamawastakatamajemuk.Krunasatmainggihpunikaangkepankalihkruna sanengawetuangarti anyar(asiki).
Umpami : jebugarum, biususu, bucuncapil,batiscangak,kacangtanah, msl.
B.Wewehan (Afiks) BasaBali
Yeninguratiangkruna-krunasanengwangunteksArjunaWiwahaumpaminipun,pacangakehkapanggihinkrunatetironsanekawangunantukkruna-krunalinggaturpolihpawewehmarupapanganter,pangiring,miwahseselan.SajeroningpaplajahanTataBahasabali,parasiswane sami
mangde uningnapi kemanten luir panganter,pangiring,
sahaseselanpunika.
Dadosnyane,krunatetironinggihpunikakruna-krunabasaBalinesanepolihpawewehinggianmarupapanganter,pangiring,utawiseselan,miwahsapisanpolihpanganter-pangiring,panganter-seselan,utawipangiring-seselan.
B.1 Panganter
Panganteringgihpunikamorfemterikatsanekaanggenngwangunkruna-krunatironturmagenahringarepkruna.RingbasaIndonesiapanganterpunikikabaosawalanutawiprefiks.SajeroningBukuTataBahasaBakuBahasaBali(1996:129-135)kabaosangakehpanganterbasaBalinewentenroras,luiripun:(1)N-,(2)ma-,(3)pa-,(4)ka-,(5)sa-,(6)a-,
(7)pra-,(8)pari-,(9)pati-, (10)maka-,
(11)saka-,(12)kuma-.
1.
PanganterN-
N-(Nasal)punikiringpaplajahanbasaBalikawastaninpanganteranusuarasanemaderbewangunpatpat, luiripun :ny-,m-, n-,ng-.
PanganterN-punikimaderbefungsingwangunverba(krunakria)sahanyinahangmaknanglaksanayangpakaryan(melakukanperbuatan).
1.1
Kruna-krunasane mapangawit antuk konsonanc,j, s pacangpolih ny-
umpami : c( cegut ) à ny(nyegut )
c.............................. à ny..............................
j ............................... à ny..............................
s ............................... à ny..............................
1.2
Kruna-krunasane mapangawit antuk konsonanb,p pacangpolihm-
Umpami : b ( bisbi ) à m ( misbis )
b ............................. à m ...............................
p ............................. à m ...............................
1.3
Kruna-krunasane mapangawit antukd, t pacangpolih n-
Umpami : d ( daar ) à n ( naar)
d ............................ à n ................................
t ............................ à n ................................
1.4
Kruna-krunasane mapangawit antuk konsonang,k pacangpolihng-
Umpami : g(gagas ) à ng( ngagas )
g........................... à ng...............................
k ........................... à ng...............................
1.5 Kruna-krunasane mapangawit antuk vokala, i, u, é, o, êpacangpolihng-
Umpami : a( abut ) à ng(ngabut )
a........................... à ng...............................
i ............................ à ng................................
u ............................ à ng................................
é............................ à ng................................
o ............................ à ng................................
ê............................ à ng................................
1.6
Kruna-krunasane mapangawit antuk ardasuaray,l, w, r pacangpolihng-
Umpami :y(yasa ) à ng(ngyasa)
y.......................... à ng................................
l ........................... à ng................................
w .......................... à ng................................
r ........................... à ng................................
2.
Panganter
ma-
Panganterma-punikitalerprasidangwangunverbatindakmiwahverbatanggapsahanyinahangmaknanglaksanayangpakaryan,ngasilang,madrue,makaukan.
Nglaksanayangpakaryan.
Umpami : jalan à ma- ( majalan)
.......................... à ma- ........................
.......................... à ma- ........................
3.
Panganter
pa-
panganterpa-lanpi-maderbefungsingwangunnomina,ajektiva,miwahverba.Salanturnyanenyinahangmaknasangsanenglaksanayangpakaryan,barangsanekanggenmalaksana,ngaranayang,miwahsane lianan.
Umpami : saur à pa- ( pasaur )
Tutur à pi-( pitutur)
.......................... à pa- ...........................
.......................... à pa- ...........................
.......................... à pi-............................
.......................... à pi-............................
4.
Panganter
sa-
Pangantersa- maderbe makna makasai,sasuen, satunggil,sahasa sasampun, manut,nyinahangkawentenan banget, miwahsane
lianan.
Umpami : kadi à sa- ( sakadi )
........................ à sa- ............................
........................ à sa- ............................
5.
Panganter
a-
Panganter a-neneten naenan maderbe wangun matiosan saha nyinahangmakna asiki.Umpami :
siki à a- ( asiki )
......................... à a- ..............................
......................... à a- ..............................
6.
Panganter
pra-
Anganterpra-nentenmaderbepauwahanwangunsahanyinahangmaknajabatanutawigolongan sahasaprabot/alat lan tanda/ceciren.
Umpami : sida à pra- ( prasida )
....................... à pra- ..........................
....................... à pra- ..........................
7.
Pangater
pari-
Panganterpari-maderbefungsingawangunnominautawiejektivasahanyinahang
maknangerasang artimiwah
nyantenangpaindikan.
Umpami :
selsel à pari- ( parisesel )
.................... à pari- .................................
.................... à pari
..................................
8.
Panganter
pati-
Panganterpati-mawangunteteputawinentenmaderbepauwahansahanyinahangmaknapakaryan sane kalaksanayangmawanti-wanti.
Umpami : kaplug à pati-( patikaplug)
................... à pati-.................................
................... à pati-.................................
9.
Panganter
kuma-
Wangunpanganterkuma-talernentenmaderbepauwahansahanyinahangmaknakadi,luir, masih,miwah maparisolah sakadi.
Umpami : lipan à kuma- ( kumalipan )
................... à kuma- ..............................
................... à kuma- ..............................
10. Panganter maka-
Panganter maka-nyinahangmaknasamian, sasuen, kantos,rauh,miwah minakadi.Umpami : sami à maka- ( makasami )
................... à maka- ..............................
................... à maka- ..............................
11. Panganter saka-
Pangantersaka- maderbewanguntetep,neneten mauwah,sahanyinahangmaknasatunggilkadi kabaos kruna lingganyane.
Umpami : ukud à saka- ( sakaukud )
.................. à saka- ................................
.................. à saka- ................................
B.2
Pangiring
PangiringinggihpunikawangunmorfemterikatbasaBalinesanemanggenringungkurkrunalinggaturngwangunkrunatatironsanemapangiring,sajeroningringbahasaIndonesiakabaosakhiran.RingBukuTataBasaBaliRingkes1984:30maosang,akehpangiringbasaBalinewantah
dasawiji, luiripun pangiring;(1) –a,(2)–an, (3) –ang, (4)–in,(5) –e, (6)–ne,(7) –n, (8)–man, (9) –wan,miwah(10) –wati.
1)
Pangiring–a
Umpami : alih à -a ( aliha)
................ à -a .....................................
................ à -a .....................................
2)
Pangiring–an
umpami : kuang à -an ( kuangan )
................ à -an
...................................
................ à -an
...................................
3)
Pangiring–ang
Umpami : telah à -ang(telahang)
.............. à -ang.................................
.............. à -ang.................................
4)
Pangiring–in
Umpami : alih à -in ( alihin )
............. à -in
....................................
............. à -in
....................................
5)
Pangiring–e
Umpami : natah à -e (natahe)
............ à -e .....................................
............ à -e .....................................
6)
Pangiring–ne
Umpami : bapa à -ne (bapane)
............ à -ne ...................................
............ à -ne ...................................
7)
Pangiring–n
Umpami : meme à -n ( memen )
............ à -n
....................................
............ à -n
....................................
8)
Pangiring–man
Umpami : budi à -man (budiman )
............ à -man
...............................
............ à -man
...............................
9)
Pangiring–wan
Umpami :
sastra à -wan ( sastrawan )
............ à -wan
...............................
............ à -wan
...............................
10)Pangiring–wati
Umpami : seni à -wati ( seniwati )
........... à -wati
...............................
........... à -wati
...............................
B.3
Seselan
SeselaninggihpunikapawewehutawiinfiksbasaBalinesanengwangunkrunatatironmagenahringtengahingkruna.RingbahasaIndonesiaseselanpunikikabaossisipanutawiinfiks.WententalerseselanbasaBalinesanemagenahringajengkruna.ManutBukuWidiaSari2012–55maosang,akehseselanpunikawentenpapatwiji,luiripun;(1)–in-,(2)
–um-,
(3) –le-,miwah(4)–er-.
1)
Seselan–in-
Umpami :
sareng à -in- ( sinareng )
............ à -in- .................................
............ à -in- .................................
2)
Seselan–um-
Umpami : saur à -um- ( sumaur )
atur à -um- ( umatur )
............ à -um- ...............................
............ à -um- ...............................
3)
Seselan–el-
Umpami : tapak à -el- ( telapak )
............ à -el- .................................
............ à -el- .................................
4)
Seselan–er-
Umpami : gigi à -er-(gerigi )
............ à -er- .................................
............ à -er- .................................
B.4 WewehanGabungan(konfiks)
TinggenringBukuTataBasaBaliRingkes:1984maosang,WewehanGabungan(konfiks)inggihpunikawewehansanewentenringajenglanungkurkrunalinggasanemetuutawimagenahsinarengan.SajeroningringBukuTataBasaBaliRingkes1984:31maosang,akehwewehangabungan(konfiks)punikiwentennenemwiji,luiripun;(1)pa-an,(2)pa-ang, (3) pa-in,(4)
ma-an,(5)
ka-an,miwah
(6)bra-an.
1)
WewehanGabungan(konfiks) pa-an
Umpami : goreng à pa-an ( pangorengan )
............... à pa-an
..................................
............... à pa-an
..................................
2)
Wewehan Gabungan (konfiks) pa-ang
Umpami : laib à pa-ang(palaibang)
............... à pa-ang................................
............... à pa-ang................................
3)
WewehanGabungan(konfiks) pa-in
Umpami :
lantang à pa-in ( palantangin)
............... à pa-in
..................................
............... à pa-in
..................................
4)
WewehanGabungan(konfiks) ma-an
Umpami : jagur à ma-an ( majaguran )
.............. à ma-an
................................
.............. à ma-an
................................
5)
WewehanGabungan(konfiks) ka-an
Umpami : sengsara à ka-an ( kasengsaraan)
.............. à ka-an
.................................
.............. à ka-an
.................................
6)
WewehanGabungan(konfiks) bra-an
Umpami : gedeg à bra-an( bragedegan )
............. à bra-an
...............................
............. à bra-an
...............................
C.Kruna Wilangan
1.
PamitegesKruna Wilangan
KrunaWilanganinggihpunikasilihsinunggilwewangsankrunasanenyinahangakehmiwahakidiknyane pupulan barang-barang, sahaning maurip,miwah laksanan pakaryan.
Sane kabaospupulanbarangminakadi
; bangku, biyu,gula,salak, miwah sane lianan.
Umpami : 1) Dikelastitiange
wentenbangkupatlikur.
2)
IBapa melisalakaklukuh.
3) Aji kuda meligula akilo?
Kruna-kruna;pat likur, aklukuhmiwahakilo mawastakrunawilangan.
Sanekabaossahaningmauripminakadi;guru,kambing,kedis,punyanjepun,miwahsane lianan.
Umpami : 1) Titiangdadua
ngelah nyameguru.
2)
IPekakliu ngelahkambing.
3)
Bapantiatiange
ngelah kedis
kukurapacek.
Kruna-kruna;dadua, liu,
miwahapacekmawastakruna wilangan.
Sane kabaos laksana pakaryanminakadi ; ngigel,ujian,makarya,miwah
sane lianan.
Umpami : 1)Titiangmara
acepokngigel ringTaman Budaya.
2)
Subapang limatukange magaedi jumah.
3)
Subaping pindoia barengujian.
Kruna-kruna;acepok, pang
lima, miwahping pindomawastakruna wilangan.
2.
PapalihanKruna Wilangan
RunaWilanganbasaBalinekapalihdadosnenemsorohluiripun,(1)krunawilanganketekan,(2)krunawilangangebogan,(3)krunawilanganpahan,(4)krunawilangantanjanten, (5)kruna wilanganpanta , miwah
(6)kruna wilangan pepasten.
1)
Kruna Wilangan Ketekan
RingbahasaIndonesia,krunawilanganketekankabaoskatabilanganhitung,inggihpunikakruna-krunabasaBalinesaneketahkanggenmapetekan,asiki-asiki,ngawitsakingsautawibesik,sakadi ringsor.
·
Sa,dua, telu, pat,lima,nenem,
pitu, kutus, sia,dasa.
·
Solas,roras,telulas,patbelas,limolas,nembelas,pitulas,pelekutus,siangolas,duangdasa.
·
Salikur,dualikur,telulikur,patlikur,selae,nemlikur,pitulikur,wolulikur,sangalikur,telungdasa,
telungdasabesik,....miwahselanturnyane.
2)
Kruna Wilangan Gebogan
SanekabaoskrunawilangangeboganringpaplajahanbasaBalisaluirkrunawilangansanenyinahangakehbarangsanekabaosngebogsahamaderbewastaniri-niri(nentennginutinwastakadidudonan wilanganketekan sane tiosan).
Sane ngranjingringkruna wilangangeboganminakadi :
a) 25 (selae)
b) 35 (sasur)
c)
45 (setiman)
d) 50 (seket)
e) 75 (telungbenang)
f) 100 (satus)
g)
150 (karobelah)
h) 175 (lebak)
i) 200 (satak)
j) 400 (samas)
k)
800 (domas)l) 1000 (siu)
m)
1200 (nembangsit)
n)
1400 (pitungbangsit/ siu samas)
o) 1600 (sepa)
p)
1800 (siabangsit/ siu domas)
3)
Kruna Wilangan Pahan
Krunapahanmawiwitsakingkrunalinggapahsanemategesdum,pecah,utawibagi.
Dadosnyanekrunawilanganpahanmategessaluirkrunabasabalisanenyinahangpah-pahanutawibilanganpecahan(sajeroningbahasaIndonesia).KrunawilanganpahansajeroningbasaBali ketah kasuratnganggenhurufkadi conto ringsor puniki.
a)
Belintiange
maan nyilihpis
limangjuta,tiangbaangaatenga.
b)
Iapekel madum-maduman, adinebaanga abagi, ianyuangtelung bagi.
4)
Kruna Wilangan Tan Janten
KrunawilangantanjantenmategessaluirkrunabasaBalinesanenyinahangpupulanbarangmiwahsarwamauripsaneakehnyanedurungpastikautawinentensidakajantenangakehakidiknyane.Uratiangconto-conto
ringsor puniki!
a)
Makire
ngelahgaegede,ngelahbaas tuah abedik.
b) Ibapaayapesan bedi tukade.
5)
Kruna Wilangan Panta
Krunawilanganpantainggihpunikakruna-krunabasaBalinesanenyinahangpantautawitingkatanwilangan mawinan ringbahasaIndonesia kabaosbilangan tingkat.
Conto wilangan panta:
a) Ekan(satuan)
b) Dasan
(puluhan)
c) Tusan(ratusan)
d)
Peon(ribuan)
e) Laksan
(puluhribuan)
f) Keten(ratusribuan)
g) Yutan(jutaan)
h)
Bara
(puluhjutaan)
i) Ingel(ratusjutaan)
j) Miliar(miliaran)
Conto lengkara
sanemadagingwilangan panta :
a)
Angka
0 (nol)
ringnomrbuntut 2150 kabaosekan.
b)
Kemanyilurangpipis baandasa-dasananggon sesari.
6)
Kruna Wilangan Pepasten
RunawilanganpepastenpunikitansioswantahsaluirkrunabasaBalinesaneprasidanyantenangakeh akidiknyane pupulan
barangantuk pastika.
Conto krunawilangan pepasten sane macetak sendeh ringsor puniki.
a) Ibapa ngubuhsampiakit.
b)
Mememeli
biu gedangaijas. (Suwijadkk.
ring BukuWidia Sari XI:2012)
D.Nyawis Pitaken
Indayangmakarya lengkaraantuk krunawilangan:
1)
Kruna Wilangan Ketekan
a.....................................................................................................................................
b. ....................................................................................................................................
c.....................................................................................................................................
d.
....................................................................................................................................
e.....................................................................................................................................
2)
Kruna Wilangan Gebogan
a.....................................................................................................................................
b.
....................................................................................................................................
c.....................................................................................................................................
d.
....................................................................................................................................
e.....................................................................................................................................
3)
Kruna Wilangan Pahan
a.....................................................................................................................................
b.
....................................................................................................................................
c.....................................................................................................................................
d.
....................................................................................................................................
e.....................................................................................................................................
4)
Kruna Wilangan Tan janten
a.....................................................................................................................................
b.
....................................................................................................................................
c.....................................................................................................................................
d.
....................................................................................................................................
e.....................................................................................................................................
5)
Kruna Wilangan Panta
a.....................................................................................................................................
b.
....................................................................................................................................
c.....................................................................................................................................
d.
....................................................................................................................................
e.....................................................................................................................................
6)
Kruna Wilangan pepasten
a.....................................................................................................................................
b. ....................................................................................................................................
c.....................................................................................................................................
d.
....................................................................................................................................
e.....................................................................................................................................
ADIAYA IIMAWICARA
1.
WAGEDMAPIDARTA(DHARMAWACANA)
Standar Kompetensi
Mampumengungkapkanpikiran,pendapat,gagasan,tanggapan,danisiperasaandalamwacana lisan non sastra(berpidato
bahasa Bali dalam bentukDharmaWacana)
Kompetensi Dasar
MenyampaikanDharmaWacana
Indikator
·
Membaca lancar DharmaWacana
·
Mendiskusikan bahasa dan maknaDharmaWacana
·
Membawakan
DharmaWacanasecara lisan kedepankelas
·
Memberikan tanggapan isi DharmaWacana
A.
TeksDharma Wacana “ SwadharmaningSisia”
SWADHARMANING SISIAMAJENG RING GURU PANGAJIAN
ParapanureksamiwahIdadanesanedahatwangiangtitiang,talerparasametonpamiletlomba sane tresna asihintitiang.
OmSwastyastu,
AngayubagiauningayangtitiangmajengringIdaSangHyangWidhiWasa,duaningsangkaningasungkerthawaralugrahanIdamawinantitiangmiwahIdadaneprasidakacunduk,masadungajengringrahinabecikpuniki.Ringgalahesanebecikpunikititiangjagi maatur samatrangeninin indik“Swadharmaning SisiaMajengRing
Guru Pangajian”.
Idadanemiwahsametonsinamiansanekusumayangtitiang,ritepenganpanegaradruenekabaosaortanpawatesutawingranjingringeraglobalisasipunikipatutkarasayangmungguingpengaruhwisatawansanekaonmakehngranjingmawinantatakramakahuripanparajananesampunsayanrered.Kahuripansanestatanguberinkasukerthaanmiwahkakuasaanseringnglaliangdrestasaneketahngutamayangpasuka-dukaansahanginggilangkahuripanmagotong-royong,sagilik–saguluk,salulung-sabhayantaka.
Akehanakemaosangmungguingmoralitasparajananemangkinsampunsayan-sayanrered.Punikasanengawinangjagatdruenekenikrisisglobal,sanengawinangkantosmangkinsakadirygjagatesami.Panganggurankantunakeh,kemiskinantalernglimbak,teror
bommailehan,miwahsupermasihukumenentenpastika.Punikasanengawinangsayanreredkepercayaanrakyateringpamerintah.Karasayangparapejabateakehsanekenikrisismoral,statangruruhkakuasaansahanentenyukti-yuktikayunmelaninrakyat.Kamanahantuktitiang,nentenwentenpamargitiossanepatuttitenin,sajabairagamawalingelingangbudayaBaline sanepinakauntengindustri
pariwisatane ring Bali.
Ida dane parapamilet sane tresna asihintitiang,
Sajeroningtatapawongan,iragapatutngulatiangkahuripansutresnaasihringsasamaningmanusaringjagate.MapaiketanringtatapawonganpunikiAgamaHindunemadueajahansanemawasta“CaturGuru”.CaturGuruinggihpunikapapatgurunesanepatutiragasarengsamibhaktinininggianpunika;guruswadyaya,gururupaka,guruwisesa,miwahgurupangajian.GuruswadtyayainggihpunikaSangHyangWidhiWasasanengawejagattigane,gururupakainggihpunikareramairaganeringjerosoang-soang,memekalihbapa,biangkalihajisanengupapirawitsakingalitjantosduur,guruwisesainggihpunikaSangmaragaPamerintah,miwahgurupangajianinggihpunikawantahgurunesanewentenringsekolah-sekolah sane ngicenpaplajahan majengiragasarengsami.
InggihIda dane
sarengsami sanewangiang titiang,
Sanemangkinngiringbaosang!Sapunapitatacaranenyihnayangbhaktimajengringgurupangajian?Nentenjapatutiragangaturangjinah,nententalerantukngaturangarthabranamarupaemasmirah,miwahberliananggentatombokan.ParagurunesampunketahdadosPahlawanTanpaTandaJasa,sanenentenbangetngaptiangpangwalesmarupaarthabrana.Gurupangajianpacangrumasabagiayeningparasisianekayunjemetmalajah,nentenbolos,tertibrikaladanengajahin,kayunjemetmatakenyeningdurungngertiutawitatas,sahanentennaenanpiwalringsapituduhnyane.Tatujonparagurunrngulatiangparasisiane
mangdasidamanadoswarihsanesuputra,ngamolihang kasukerthaan,sukatanpa waliduka,wahyaadiatmika.
InggihIda danesane sarengsami sane kusumayang
titiang,
Nentenjadanganngamolihangtatujonepunika.Patutkadasarinantukpikayunanseleg,alep,langgeng,miwahsatyanglaksanayangpituturmiwahpituduhguru.Pamekasiragapatutelingringswadharmaningsisia,patutselegmalajahmanutsloka“Taki-takiningSewakaGunaWidya“utawi“MasaMudaMasaBelajar“.Yeningsampunsarengsamiselegmalajahmajantenpacangandelnyanggrawewangunanpanegaranewekasan.Cutetnyane,pinakayowanautawisisiapatutbhaktiringgurumangdanentenkabaosalpakaguru.
Yeningsampunkayunmlajahangraga,kasuen-suenpacangprasidadadosgenerasisaneluih,maduekawikanan,maduekawagedan,sanepacangsidaanggentitipangancanngupapirakahuripankantoskapungkurwekas.Paragurunengaptiangmangdabenjanganparasisianesidaingarsosungtulodo,ringajengpinakatatuladan,ingmadyomangunkarso,ringtengahkayunsareng makarya,tutwurihandayani,saking ungkurkayunngiceninmotivasi, mangda dadosmanusamawiguna ringjagate.
InggihIda
danesane banget wangiang titiang,
Wantahasapunikatitiangprasidamaturringgalahesanebecikpuniki.Mantuksahananingkakiranganaturtitiang,lugrayangtitiangnglungsuragungrenapangampura.Inggih , puputangtitiang antukparama santih.
OmSantihSantihSantihom.(Suwijadkk.WidiaSari
XI:2012)
B.Nyawis Pitaken
Indayangcawis pitaken ringsor puniki!
1)
Napitegesangkepan kruna swadharmaning
sisia punika?
2)
Napitegesnyane angkepan krunaaor tanpa wates?
3)
Indayangcarca Catur Gurumanut ajahanAgamaHindune!
4) Napi suksman pidartaringajneg?
5)
Napiswadharman sisiane sanepinih utama?
6)
Indayangbaosangslokabasa Kawi maiketan ringutsahamlajahangraga?
7)
Sapunapisapatutnyane
parasisianemaktiningurupangajaian?
8)
Gurupangajianepacang seneng yeningpara
sisiane wikantur waged.Napitegesnyane wikan lan waged?
9)
Napikawigunan kawikanan miwahkawagedaneI Manusa ringkahuripannyane?
10) Tut
Wuri Handayanitegesnyane?Panyawisannyane :
1)
..........................................................................................................................................
2)
..........................................................................................................................................
3) ..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
4)
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
5)
..........................................................................................................................................
6)
..........................................................................................................................................
7)
..........................................................................................................................................
8) ..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
9) ..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
10)..........................................................................................................................................
2.
PARIBASA BALI
Standar Kompetensi
Mampumenyampaikanide,perasaan,ataukeinginankepadaoranglaindenganungkapanbahasa Bali yangpariatif
Komptensi Dasar
Menggunakan
ParibasaBali dalam Berbicara
Indikator
·
Memahami berbagai ungkapan paribasa Bali
·
Memahami makna paribasa Bali
·
Menirukanpenggunaanparibasa Bali dalam berbicara
·
Berbicara lisan dengan
variasi paribasa Bali
A.
PamitegesParibasaBali
ParibasBalisanetalerkabaosbhasitaparibasa,pacaknyanengranjingsajeroningkasusastraanBaliTutur.SanekawastaninparibasaBaliinggihpunikarerasmenbasapinakapanglengutrikalamabebaosanutawimagegonjakan,kaanggenpirantingamedalangdagingpikayunan,nganggenpaimbangankahananparipolajjadmaringkahananparipolahbarangutawi buron, , mawinanprasidangawetuang pakayun seneng, jengah, duka,utawieling.
BapakKetutGinarsamaosangnganggenmurdaParibasaBalisanekamedalangantukBalaiPenelitianBahasaSingaraja,dukwarsa1984:85,BapakNengahTinggennganggenmurdaAnekaRupaParibasaBali,sanekamedalangantukPercetakanRhikaDewataSingaraja.
Majalarankawentenancakepansanekabaosringajeng,prasidakacutetangmungguingrauhmangkinkawentenanparibasaBalinekapahdadosnembelas,inggihpunika:(1)sesonggan,(2)sesenggakan,(3)sesawangan,(4)pepindan,(5)sesimbing,(6)sloka,(7)
cecimpedan,(8)raosngempelin,(9)wewangsalan,(10)peparikan,(11)bebladbadan,(12)
cecangkriman,(13)
sesapan, (14)cecangkitan,(15) tetingkesan,miwah (16) sesawen.
B.SorohParibasa Bali
1)
Sesonggan
Sesongganwitsakingkruna“ungguh”,sanemategeslinggih,genah,tongos.Krunaungguhpolihpangiring–andadosungguhan,rarispolihpangantersa-dadossaungguanutawisonggan,rariskadwipurwaangdadossesonggan.Sesongganinggihpunikapalambangkahanan
kalih polah jadma sane kaimbangangringkahananmiwah polahbarangutawi buron.
Umpami : Berag-beragan Gajahemasih
ada mulukne.
a.
Artisujati : yadinasapunika
beragGajahe,yeningtampahsinah kantun
wentenmulukne.
b.
ArtiParibasa:setiwas-tiwasanakesanenaaninsugih,yadiastunmangkintiwasringakidike jantenkantun wenten druen ipune.
2)
Sesenggakan
Sesenggakanwitsakingkruna“senggak”,kadwipurwaangdadossesenggak,polihpangiring–andadossesenggakan.Sesenggakanpunikitalersakadipalambangutawisesimbingkahananutawipolahjadmasanekaimbangangringkahananpolahbarangmiwahkahananpolahburon.Binanipun ringsesonggan,yeningsesenggakannganggenpirantikrunakadi, buka, utawiluir.
Umpami : BukaBukite ejohin, katon rawit.
a. Artisujati : Bukite johin sinahbecikutawingulanguninrupanyane.
b.
ArtiParibasa: Sakadijadmanesaneedohinpakantenanipun
jegeg utawi bagussakewantenyeningtampekin
ipun bocokutawi bodo.
3)
Seswawangan
Sesawanganpuniki wantahbebaosansanekaanggenpinakapangrumrum rikalaningmabaosan.Wentensanekaanggenngajum-ajum,talerwentenkaanggenmintoninutawinyadcad,mawinanSangsanekatibenbabaosanpacangsenengutawigedegmiwahjengah.Sesawangan puniki seringtaler nganggen krunakadi, buka,
miwahluir.
Umpami : Kenyemnyanekadi juruh gula
Jaka.
a. Artisujati :Rasan Juruhgula jakaneyuakti
manis.
b.
ArtiParibasa: sakadi jadma sanekenyungnemanis
tur nudut kayunSangsanengatonang.
4)
Pepindan
Pepindan puniki talerkabaos
pangrum-rum sakadi sesawangan,sakewanten
ringpepindanketahnganggen
kruna-krunasanemadagingpanganteranusuara
ny,m,n, miwahng.
Umpami : Mai Ia Nukeanyud.
a. Artisujati :Tukeneyeningulungketukadesinahipun grapa-grepe nyujurtanah.
b.
ArtiParibasa:Sakadijadmasanekatibabayerauhkegenahsawitranenunastulung,ipun ngaptiangkapiolasan.
5)
Sesimbing
Sesimbingpunikimategessindiran.Biasanesesimbingpunikimawirasapedesmawinananakesanekenikasimbingjagiduka,jengah,utawisedih.Sesimbingseringnganggenpaimbanganpolah,kahanan,utawirupanjadma.Ringasapunapinetalernganggenbaossanenungkalik.
Umpami : Bedi pangorengane baangangeleb.
a.
Artisujati:Besanesampunringpangorenganemekecosturngelebtanpurunipunkagoreng.
b.
ArtiParibasa
: wenten jadma sane
matunangan suwe, pamuputne kalahinanganten.
6)
Sloka
Slokapunikamadagingbabaosanpaimba,sanematetueknuturinantukbaossanecutet,masaih ringsesenggakan,nangingringpangawitnyanemadagingangkepankrunabukaslokane, bukaslokangumine.
Umpami : BukaSlokane,Pancoranmatatakan
batu.
a.
Artisujati:pancoransanematatakanbatusinahtoyanepacangmencarmuncratkesamping.
b.
ArtiParibasa:sakadianakesanemagenahringanaksugihturbares,mawinansatatabagia manah ipun.
7)
Cecimpedan
Cecimpedanpunikiwantahbabaosankaanggenmatebak-tebakan,patehkadisyairteka-tekiringbahasaIndonesia.Ungkuranpuniki,macecimpedanseringkalombaangsajeroningpidabdabnyastraBali.Sapasirajaakehancimpedanetansidakacawisantukmesehnyane,punikasanekaanggehangdadosjayanti(pemenang).Cecirencecimpedannganggenpitaken:Apa ke...,utawiPadikapa....
Umpami : Apa ke ngamah uli basang, meju uli tundun?
Cawisnyane : Panyerutan.
Padikapa
anak cerikmaidcacing?
Cawisnyane : Jaum.
8)
Raos Ngempelin
Raosngempelinpunikikruna-krunasanedempet.Dadosipunkruna-krunasaneasikimaderbeteges kakalih, sane asikimadagingarti sejati, sanemalih asiki maarti ngintar.
Umpami : Edatimpuhinayehe di Gebehe.
Teges
1 : sampunangcampurinayehe di Gebehe.Tegas 2 : sampunangtegakinayehedi Gebehe.
9)
Wewangsalan
WewangsalanpatehringTamsilsajeroningbahasaIndonesia.Wewangsalankawangunantukangkepankrunakalihcarik,carikkaping1pinakagiing,carikkaping2pinakaisi,dagingutawi suksmanyane.
Umpami : Ada uga ada sampi
Suksmanyane : Adalegaadatampi.
10) Peparikan
PaparikanpatehringPantunsajeroningringbahasaIndonesia.Paparikan kawangunantuklengkarapetangcarik,carikkaping1lancarikkaping2pinakagiing,carikkaping3lan
carik kaping4 pinakadagingutawi suksmanyane.
Umpami
: Belahan
Panebelahan Paso,Celebingkah di beten Biu
Suksmanyane : Adakene ada
keto,
Gumi linggahajak liu.
11)
Bebladbadan
Bebladbadabmarupababaosanmawangunangkepankrunasanemadagingkrunatatironsahamapanganterma-.Wangunkrunapunikakabaosgiing,sanemaderbeartisujati,miwahartiparibasa.
Umpami : Makunyit di Alas
Artisujati : Temulawak
ArtiParibasa : Matemu utawi katemu.
12) Cecangkriman
Wanguncecangkrimanpanjangsakadipupuhpucung.Cecangkrimanmaderbesuksmamatebak-tebakansakadimacecimpedan.Sajeroningngawedarpitakenyane,dadosnganggentembangpupuh
pucung.
Umpami:Beraglandung,ngelahpanakcerikliu,memeneslelegang,panaknejejekmenek
tuun, memenegelut gisiang.
Cawisnyane :
Jan.
13) Sesapan
Sesapanmawitsakingkrunalinggasapa,kadwipurwaangdadossesapalanpolihpangiring–ndadosnyanesesapan.SesapaninggihpunikanyapasajeroningringbahasaIndonesiamenyapa,nangingringBalidagingsesapanpunikiakehanmadagingtetueknunaskarahayuanmajengIdaSangHynagWidhiWasaataukepadamakhlukhaluslainnya,sajeroningringbahasaIndonesiamemanjatkan doa demi untuk
keselamatan.
Ringsajeroningnguncarangsesapanpunikiketahutawiseringnganggenbasasanealus
(sopan).
Umpami:RatuBetharaBrahmatitiangnunaspasikepan,mangdarahayurarentitiangering margi.
Suksmanyan:Sangsanenyapapunikipacanglungamalancaransarengokanesanekarialit,ngalturnunaspasikepanmangdarahayu/selametringperantenanmajengringIdaBtharaBrahma tur nunasin/nyolekinokan ipune antuk
adengsanekaambil saking rongpaone.
14) Cecangkitan
Cecangkitanpuniki masaihring raos
ngempelin, maderbeartingintar,kaanggenmagegonjakan,
mauluk-ulukan utawikaanggenmelog-meloganak.
Umpami : Di Carikepadangesing dadi arit
Tegesnyane : - Nentenwenten Padange mauwah(berubah)dados arit.
- Yeningpadangdicarikejanten
tandados kaarit(disabit)
15) Tetingkesan
Krunatetingkesanmawiwitsakingkrunatingkessanemaartosringkes(mengecil),kadwipurwaanglanpolihpangiring–andumadostetingkesan.Tetingkesaninggihpunikamatilesang raga(merendahkandiri), sajeroningringbahasaIndonesiakabaosmajas Litotes.
Umpami:Ngiringngarayunangdumun,kanggeangtanwentennapiwantahtasik-tasikkemanten.
Tegesnyane:Durungpastikanentenmaduweulamutawiwantahtasik(uyah/garam)kemanten
daging ajengannyane,pamuputnyane dagingajenganyane akeh tur wenten ulambawi, ulam ayam,adeng,rawon,jangan,
msl.
16)
Sesawen
Sesawenmawiwitsakingkrunalinggasawi,sanemartostandautawisimbul,kadwipurwaangdumadossesawiturpolihpangiring–andadosnyanesesawian.Kasandiangdumadossesawen.Tandapunikinyinahangsimbulsanekalambangangantukgambarutawibarang/bendalanmaduwesuksmanutawitatujonsajeroningkramaBali.Yadiastuntanmarupakruna-krunasesawenpunikimaduetatuekmajengsangsanengatonang.Sesawenpunikisakadirambu-rambulalulintasyadiastuntanwentenpolisisanewentenringgenahrambu-rambune.
Umpami : Masanglelakut ring tengahing
carik ri kala padine sampun mabuah.
Tegesnyane:mangdatanwentenkedissanengusak-asikbuahpadine.(TinggenringBuku
Paribasa Bali:1988)
C.Nyawis Pitaken
Indayangcawis pitaken
ringsor puniki!
1)
IndayangbaosangsuksmanSesonggan
ringsor puniki!
a.
Ngutangkandiknuduk jaum.
Suksmanyane :
...........................................................................................................
b.
Blakas mangan di pisaga.
Suksmanyane :
...........................................................................................................
c.
Abias pasih.
Suksmanyane :
...........................................................................................................
d.
Ngajainbebeknglangi.
Suksmanyane :
...........................................................................................................
e.
Lipingalihgegitik.
Suksmanyane :
...........................................................................................................
2) IndayangbaosangsuksmanSesenggakan ringsorpuniki!
a.
Buka
negen tambahebaatan kuri.
Suksmanyane :
...........................................................................................................
b.
Buka
patapanambengane/lalange!
Suksmanyane :
...........................................................................................................
c.
Buka
siape sambehin
injin.
Suksmanyane : ...........................................................................................................
d. Buka naar kacang, kulitne kakutang.
Suksmanyane :
...........................................................................................................
e.
Buka
sendok sarenggarpu.
Suksmannyane :
.........................................................................................................
3)
IndayanglanturangSesawangan
ringsor puniki!
a.Sledetanegalak...........................................................................................................
b. Bangkiangnerengkiang...............................................................................................
c.Alisne/rarikne..............................................................................................................
d. Kulitnyane...................................................................................................................
e.Susunyangkih.............................................................................................................
4) IndayangbaosangtegesPepindanringsor puniki!
a.Lengenlimanemapahbiu,.........................................................................................
b. BokNiSarinenapisjaka,..........................................................................................
c.AlisneNi Saraswatinyurarit,
....................................................................................
d. GigineSyahriningembangrijase,..............................................................................
e.Pamulunenyandat gading,
........................................................................................
5)
Indayangbaosangwirasan Sesimbingringsor
puniki!
a.Buta tumben ngedat,
..................................................................................................
b. Gagahsepeda,
betek baan angin,
...............................................................................
c.Memehjegegne,
pangkudakasalon Gek?...............................................................
d. Aduh miikne,parfum ape kaanggon De?..................................................................
e.Nah debemasuk, nyen kel ganti?.............................................................................
6) IndayangbaosangtegesSloka ringsor puniki!
a.BukaSlokanelayahtanpatulang,..............................................................................
b. BukaSlokanemakcuhmarepmenek,........................................................................
c.BukaSlokanesingadebangkemilihinsema,............................................................
d. BukaSlokane
kijalakunapembahyehe,....................................................................
e.Buka Slokanetusingadalemetelung,
.......................................................................
7) Indayangbaosangwirasan
Cecimpedan ringsor puniki!
a.Apacekukkajengitin?................................................................................................
b. Apangamahacepok betek sai-sai?............................................................................
c.Apapanaknejejek,memenesleleganggelutgisiang?...............................................d.
Apaulungmasuriakan?..............................................................................................
e.Apaanakcenikngemugetih?....................................................................................
8) IndayangbaosangtegesRaosNgempelin ringsorpuniki!
a.Entonasidisukasinesindukdaar,.............................................................................
b. Dijapalunganemangkin?..........................................................................................
c.Awaksubabajangnumanyonyo,...............................................................................
d. KakineIRudiajakDadongneNiLuhRaimapakpakanmadaar,..............................e.Ibitiangmlalikecarik,liugatibajang-bajange,.......................................................
9)
IndayanglanturangWewangsalan
ringsor mangda makanten suksmanyane!
a.Sengaukagrobag,.......................................................................................................
b. Celebingkahbetenbiu,...............................................................................................
c.Godohmawadahingka,..............................................................................................
d. Bajuanyarpotonganjangkung,..................................................................................
e.TiingAmpel bukune
liu,.........................................................................................
10) IndayangbaosangsuksmanPeparikanringsor puniki!
a.
Be
curik mabasa manis
Bungkungpendoksedengditujuh,............................................................................
b.
Balangminyak balangmemedi
Balangkajomawadahlumur,.....................................................................................
c.
Gadang-gadangbuah bonine
Pici-picimawadahtapis,............................................................................................
d.
Kaden poh kuning-kuning
Buahmanaskomapelut,............................................................................................
e.
Nyenngelah padinegadang
Jalanjanitebas-tebasin,..............................................................................................
11)
NapiwirasanBebladbadan ringsor puniki?
a.Mawayanggadang,.....................................................................................................
b. Madamardilangit,.....................................................................................................
c.Majoanpancing,.........................................................................................................
d. Matapisjaka,..............................................................................................................
e.Matalinradio,
.........................................................................................................
12) Indayangtebak napicawisanCecangkrimanringsorpuniki!
a.
Dradat-drudut,bingah-binguhliwatinguh,nyumbilsisinpagehan,pedidisingdadingaranjing,nenecatur,nyamane subaditengah,...............................................
b.
Kakipucung,awakbuntermaretungtung,basangeanginan,asingpaekyatinjakin,uberkepung,
i kaki incang-incangang,
......................................................................
c.
Baongpucung,ejittenggingpurus tirus, capile ngarempyak,asing
cekukkajengitin,ceningbagus,banggimakucar-kaciran,...................................................
13)
Indyangnapi suksman Sesapan ringsor
puniki!
a.DurusSang Hyangsaraswati, ....................................................................................
b. Mulih bayu, mulih bayu,...........................................................................................
c.
Cakup-cakupbalang, luungtiti luungpangancan, tumbuh gigibecat
majalan, ........
d.
Dadong-dadongIkakijumah?,“Jumah”,nakngengkendijumah?,“nakgelem”,
bin 25 dina galungan,gelem-gelemngeed,
...............................................................
14)
Indayangbaosangwirasan Cecangkitan
ringsor puniki!
a.Ape,
nekolonganesingdadi geleknag,
.....................................................................
b. Iagelem entudnesingdadi jalananga,
.......................................................................
c.ITarkaibitabrakan,limaajakbatisnemapalasan,....................................................
d. Di GalunganeIangaeTum isi gagahpangenah,
.......................................................
15)
Indayangnapi suksmanTetingkesan
ringsor puniki!
a.Ceningnyanandengopak,Bapatusingmaangapa-apa,...........................................
b. NgidihpelihBapa kapiningCening,Bapabeloganggon Ceningrerama, .................
c. BliNyomanyening mlancarankaBuleleng ngirngsimpang kapondoktiange,.......
d.
Titiangnunasampuraantukpanyanggra
langenahnyane,
.........................................
16) IndayangbaosangsorohingSesawen sane lianan,sane wentenring
genahalit-alite!
a.....................................................................................................................................
b.
....................................................................................................................................
c.....................................................................................................................................
d.
....................................................................................................................................
e.....................................................................................................................................
ADIAYA IIINGAWACEN
1.
WACANA BERAKSARABALI
Standar Kompetensi
MampumembacadanmemahamiteksbacaansastraberhurufBalidenganteknikmembaca(lancar,cepat, memadai) secara intensif dan ektensif
Kompetensi Dasar
MembacaWacana
Beraksara Bali
Indikator
·
Menemukan pengayaan kosa kata dan tata kalimat
·
Membaca lancar wacanaberaksara
Bali
·
Mengucapkanlafal kata kalimatdengan
jelas
·
Mengucapkankalimat-kalimat dengan intonasi yang
tepat
·
Menemukan tata ejaan yang menyimpang dan mencatatnya
A.
WacenanMahurufBali“KARMAPHALA”
B.Nyawis Pitaken
Saurinpitakene ringsorpuniki!
1)
Sapa
sirasane kacritayangringwacanabaduur?
2)
Sapa
sirasane ngentosinlinggih
SangPancaPandawaringAstinapura?
3)
Indayangcarcasapasirakemantensane kabaos
SangPanca Pandawa?
4)
Kija palungan SangPanca Pandawasasampun
nyerahangkaratone?
5)
Dija genah SangPanca Pandawangelarangtapayogasamadi?
6)
Sapasira
pesengan rabin SangPanca Pandawane?
7)
Sapasira
sane pinih rihin seda?
8)
Sapunapikaiwanganyasa
kertinDewiDropadine?
9)
Sapunapikocap kertin SangArjunane sakantun
maurip?
10)
Sapa
siraseda pinih untat?
Panyawisannyane :
1) ..........................................................................................................................................
2)
..........................................................................................................................................
3)
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
4)
..........................................................................................................................................
5)
..........................................................................................................................................
6)
..........................................................................................................................................
7)
..........................................................................................................................................
8)
..........................................................................................................................................
9)
..........................................................................................................................................
10)..........................................................................................................................................
2.
WACANAPANGANTER BAOS
Standar Kompetensi
Mampumembaca dan memahami berbagai teks
bacaan non sastra denganteknikmembaca(lancar,cepat,
memadai) secara intensif dan efektifdengan huruf Latin.
Kompetensi Dasar
Membacakanteks
pembawa acara (MC)bahasa Bali.
Indikator
·
Membaca teks pembawaacaradengan
lafal yang baikdan benar
·
Mengekspresikanbacaantekspembawaacara dengan baik
·
Membacakanteks pembawa acarake
depankelas
·
Mendiskusikan isi teksyang
dibaca
·
Latiahn menjawabpertanyaanbacaanyang telahdibaca
A.NgwacenTeksPangenter
Baos
Silih sinunggilkawagedansane
kaulatiasajeroningmalajahin basa Baliinggih
punikakawagedanmabebaosan.AkehkramaBaline
ngrasayangmungguingmabebaosan antukbasaBalialus sajeroningpakraman meweh pisan. Punika mawinanngawityowana, iraga
patuturati ringkawagedan
puniki. MakasamiyowanaBaline patutnaenanmalajah
mabaosaninggian mapidartautawingwacen bacaan basaBali tiosan minakadingwacen puisi, teksdrama,cerpen,
novel, miwahsane lianan.
Ringpaplajahan
puniki ngiringsarengsami malajah ngwacen teks panganterbaosutawipembawaacaramabasaBali.Wacen imbabasaBaliringsor puniki, rarismagilirankaajengkelasengwacen
sahangabetangkadi
angganingpanganterbaos ri kalaparikramapiodalanringprahyanaganutawi pura.
TeksPanganter BaosPiodalansaraswati
Inggih,matur sisip titiangringparapamedek sinamian.
TitiangnunasuratianIdadane,
duaningparikramanepacangkakawitin.
OmSwastyastu,
RatuPrandasanedahatsuciangtitiang,BapakKepalaSekolahsanesinggihangtitiang,Bapak–IbuGurumiwahstafTataUsahaSekolahsanewangiangtitiang,talerparasametonsisia
makasami sanetresna asihintitiang.
Makapurwaningatur,ngiringsinarenganngaturangrasapangayubagiamajengringIdaSangHyangWidhiWasa,duaningmalarapanpasuecanIdamawinaniragasarengsamisidamangguhkarahajengan.
DuaningIdaPerandasampunpuputngastawayang
aturanwangidruenIdadanesinamian,ngiringmawirasariinajebossinambimiarsayangdharmawacanaindiktatwaPiodalanSaraswatisanepacangkawedarolihBapakIdabaguspawanasuta,S.Pd,M.Pd. Inggihmajeng
ring Bapak, durusangtitiang!
------------------------------------------DharmaWacana --------------------------------------------
Idadaneparabhaktasanebangetkusumayangtitiang.AsapunikaiwawupaindikantatwaSaraswatisampunkawedarolihBapakIdaBagusPawanasuta,S.Pd,M.Pd.Mogi-mogisarisariningsastraAgamasanesampunkawedariwawu pacangwentenpikenohnyanerikalaningngupadikahuripansalanturnyane.Ngiringulengangpisanpikayunandruenengruruhkaweruhanmiwahkawagedangumanti
pacangsatata prasida molih pakaryanan(gawe).
SanemangkinIdadanepacangiringtitiangngamiletinpidabdabpancasembah.Nangingsadurung nglanturngiringriinsinarenganmatrisandya.IndikTrisandyamiwahpancasembahpacangkatuntunantukJroMangkuKetutBudiasa.GalahsalanturnyanekaturringdaneJromangku,rarisang. Titiangsineb antuk paramasantih.
OmSantih
Santih SantihOm.(Suwijadkk.Widia Sari XII
2012:90)
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